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Gold Eases from Record Highs as ETFs and Central Banks Keep the Floor Intact

2025-12-23 10:46:12 | 浏览 12002

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Short-Term Pullback: Spot Gold Retreats After Setting New Records
On 23 December 2025, the gold market saw a modest pullback after notching fresh all-time highs, with both international and onshore prices entering a phase of mild correction while remaining at elevated levels. As of around 9:10 a.m., spot gold in London traded at 4,478.24 USD per ounce, up roughly 18.4 USD on the day, showing a “dip-then-rebound” intraday pattern. By contrast, Shanghai Gold Exchange’s Au(T+D) contract fell 0.88% to 972.3 CNY per gram, briefly losing key short-term technical support.

Holiday Effect: Profit-Taking Drives High-Level Consolidation
With the Christmas holidays approaching and overall liquidity thinning, some short-term traders have chosen to lock in profits near historical highs, prompting gold to give back part of its previous gains. However, there has been no sign of panic selling or heavy-volume liquidation, suggesting that the move is more about tactical position-trimming and technical consolidation than a wholesale shift in sentiment.

Flows: World’s Largest Gold ETF Adds 12 Tons in a Single Day
Despite the price pullback, ETF flows continue to provide tangible support. The latest data show that SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold ETF, increased its holdings by 12.02 tons in a single day on 23 December, extending the recent streak of net inflows. According to the World Gold Council, global gold ETFs have added more than 700 tons so far this year, pushing aggregate holdings back toward the highs last seen during the 2020 pandemic period.

Official Sector: Central-Bank Buying Anchors the Medium-Term Bull Case
Central banks remain a key pillar of demand. As of end-November 2025, the People’s Bank of China had raised its gold reserves to 74.12 million ounces, marking the 13th consecutive month of net purchases and lifting gold’s share of China’s official reserves to about 8%, still below the global average. Recent brokerage research notes that ongoing reserve diversification, de-dollarisation and heightened geopolitical risk mean central-bank gold allocations are likely to rise further in coming years, providing a solid medium- to long-term foundation for prices.

Outlook: Sideways at High Levels Rather Than a Trend Reversal
Looking ahead, many analysts expect gold to trade in a high-level range between roughly 4,400 and 4,500 USD per ounce in the near term, with markets closely watching how support around 4,400 USD and resistance above 4,500 USD hold up. Provided incoming data continue to confirm cooling US inflation and a credible Fed rate-cut path, and as long as central-bank and ETF buying persists, the structural bull case for gold remains intact. In that context, the current pullback is more likely to be seen as a healthy consolidation within an ongoing uptrend, rather than the start of a sustained downturn.

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